that begins in 5:1*.13 The pericope closes with a confessional formulation that brings to a climax the entire first proof, confirming the thesis of 1:16–17* that the gospel of Christ crucified and resurrected conveys the righteousness of God. Rhetorical Disposition IV. The Probatio 1:18—4:25 A. The first proof: The gospel expresses the impartial righteousness of God by overturning claims of cultural superiority and by setting right Jews and Gentiles through grace alone 4:1–25 5. Abraham and
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